今天将采用思科cisco和华为huawei路由设备来进行路由从发布的实验。这个实验设计到rip和oispf这两个组网协议,下面是拓扑图和具体的配置命令行。熟悉并掌握这两个在通信领域非常常见的大品牌设备的操作方式,对以后工作和维护都会起到很大的帮助的。 这次实验的网络拓扑图如下,会用到两台PC机客户端和三台router:
R1 的配置 R1(config)#int e0/0 R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shu R1(config-if)#int s1/0 R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#router rip R1(config-router)#netw 192.168.1.0 R1(config-router)#netw 192.168.2.0 R1(config-router)#exit R1(config)#exit R1#show ip rout R2的配置 R2(config)#int s0/0 R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shu R2(config-if)#int s0/1 R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shu R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#router rip R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 R2(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 met 1 R2(config-router)#redistribute connected R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#re R2(config-router)#redistribute rip % Only classful networks will be redistributed R2(config-router)#redistribute connected R3的配置 R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R3(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 对于R1配置 [R1]rip [R1-rip-1]un sum [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0 [R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24 hernet0/0/0]rip ver 2 [R1-rip-1]int s0/0/0 [R1-Serial0/0/0]rip ver 2 [R1-Serial0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24 [R1-Serial0/0/0]sh [R1-Serial0/0/0]un sh [R1]dis ip rout 对于R2配置 [R2]rip [R2-rip-1]netw 192.168.2.0 [R2-rip-1]im ospf 1 [R2]int s0/0/0 [R2-Serial0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24 [R2-Serial0/0/0]rip ver 2 [R2-Serial0/0/0]sh [R2-Serial0/0/0]un sh [R2]rip [R2-rip-1]netw 192.168.2.0 [R2-rip-1]import ospf 1 [R2-rip-1]int s0/0/1 int s0/0/1 [R2-Serial0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24 [R2]ospf [R2-ospf-1]import-route rip [R2-ospf-1]area 0 [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 对于R3 [R3]int s0/0/0 int s0/0/0 [R3-Serial0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24 [R3-Serial0/0/0]sh [R3-Serial0/0/0]un sh [R3-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 #有点像三层交换机 验证: R1上
注:实际的华为设备ospf协议命令如下: [Huawei]int s0/0/0 [Aweigh-Serial0/0/0]ospf enable area 0 进入端口配置协议 |
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