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1. 路由器sibo1的配置
sibo1(config)#no ip cef
sibo1(config)#interface ethernet 0
sibo1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
sibo1(config-if)#exit
sibo1(config)#interface serial 0
sibo1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
35 sibo1(config-if)#no shutdown
sibo1(config-if)#exit
sibo1(config)#interface loopback 0
sibo1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
sibo1(config)#router eigrp 100
sibo1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
sibo1(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0
sibo1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.0
sibo1(config-router)#no auto-summary
sibo2(config)#no ip cef
sibo2(config-if)#interface serial 0
sibo2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
sibo2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
sibo2(config-if)#no shutdown
sibo2(config-if)#exit
sibo2(config)#interface ethernet 0
sibo2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
sibo2(config-if)#exit
sibo2(config)#interface loopback 0
sibo2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
sibo2(config)#router eigrp 100
sibo2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
sibo2(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0
sibo2(config-router)#network 2.2.2.0
sibo2(config-router)#no auto-summary
2.查看路由表
sibo1#sh ip route
04:24:23: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleute
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B – BGP,D - EIGRP, EX -
EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area ,N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -
OSPF NSSA external type 2, E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E –
EGP,i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area,* - candidate
default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
36 2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 2.2.2.0 [90/409600] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:16, Ethernet0
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
注:到达目的网段只能经过以太网线路,路由器认为走这条路径最优
3.查看拓扑表
sibo1#show ip eigrp topology
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(100)/ID(1.1.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 1.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 128256
via Connected, Loopback0
P 2.2.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 409600
via 172.16.1.2 (409600/128256), Ethernet0
via 192.168.1.2 (2297856/128256), Serial0
P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0
P 172.16.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
via Connected, Ethernet0
注:查看EIGRP的拓扑表。409600这个参数指的是可行距离,就是本地路由器到达目的网
段的度量值。128256
这个参数指的是通告距离,就是邻居路由器到达目的网段的度量
值。
问题分析:从上可以看出,经过以太网线路的度量值约为41万,而经过serial线的度
量值约为229万,根据度量值越小越优先的原则,路由器会选取41万度量值的这个条
路加入到路由表中。在EIGRP的路由表中,为了可以进行非等价的负载均衡,我们必
须要把serial线这个路径加入到路由表中。
在EIGRP协议中,有variance(因子值)这个参数,它的含义是把最优路径乘以这
个因子值,以让次优路径可以加入到路由选择表中。现在的最优路径为41万,次优路
径为229万,那么41万*5=205万,度量值依然还是小于229万的,那么serial线这条
路径还是加入不到路由表中,而41万*6=246万,正好大于229万,那么我们就选取6
作为我们的因子值。
4.设置eigrp的因子值
sibo1(config)#router eigrp 100
sibo1(config-router)#variance 6
sibo1(config-router)#end
sibo1#clear ip route *
sibo1#show ip route
37 Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 2.2.2.0 [90/409600] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:01, Ethernet0
[90/2297856] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:01, Serial0
注: 现在一个路由标目对应着2个出站接口,就可以进行非等价负载均衡了
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
sibo2(config)#router eigrp 100
sibo2(config-router)#variance 6
sibo2(config-router)#end
sibo2#clear ip route *
sibo2#sh ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 1.1.1.0 [90/409600] via 172.16.1.1, 00:00:01, Ethernet0
[90/2297856] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:01, Serial0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
5.验证效果
sibo1#traceroute -----------
进行路由跟踪
Protocol [ip]:
Target IP address: 2.2.2.2-----目的地址
Source address: 1.1.1.1--------
源地址
Numeric display [n]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]: 20------------一共发送20个包
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Port Number [33434]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2.2.2.2
1 172.16.1.2 4 msec * 4 msec * 4 msec *
192.168.1.2 8 msec
38 172.16.1.2 4 msec * 4 msec * 12 msec *
192.168.1.2 8 msec
注:以太网线走了6个包,其中“*”也算一个包。Serial线走了1个包。
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