OSPF路由汇总优点: 1、节约链路带宽资源。 2、节约硬件资源(CPU和内存资源)。 3、隐藏网络的不稳定性。
类型: 1、区域间汇总(在ABR上执行,将一个区域里的明细路由汇总到别的区域) 2、域间汇总(在ASBR上执行)
实验一区域间汇总:
第一步:组网:
R1的配置: R1(config)#interfacefastEthernet0/0 R1(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#noshutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interfaceloopback1 R1(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.10.1255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#noshutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#routerospf1 R1(config-router)#network192.168.1.00.0.0.255area0
R2的配置: R2(config)#interfacef0/0 R2(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.2255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#noshutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interfaceloopback1 R2(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.0.1255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#intloop2 R2(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.1.1255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#intloop3 R2(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.2.1255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#intloop4 R2(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.3.1255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#exi R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R2(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 R2(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 R2(config-router)#network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 R2(config-router)#network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
配置完成后查看R1的路由表: R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1 172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 4 subnets O IA 172.16.1.1 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:02:01, FastEthernet0/0 O IA 172.16.0.1 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:01:36, FastEthernet0/0 O IA 172.16.3.1 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:01:36, FastEthernet0/0 O IA 172.16.2.1 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:01:46, FastEthernet0/0(已经学习到其他区域的路由) C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
因为R2在区域0和区域1之间,所以R2是ABR,在R2上做区域间汇总:
R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#area 1 range 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
配置完成后查看R1的路由表: R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1 172.16.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets O IA 172.16.0.0 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:47, FastEthernet0/0 (汇总成一条22位的路由) C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
实验二域间汇总:
第一步:组网:
R1的配置: R1(config)#interfacefastEthernet0/0 R1(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#noshutdown R1(config-if)#interfaceloopback1 R1(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.10.1255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#noshutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#routerospf1 R1(config-router)#network192.168.1.00.0.0.255area0
R2的配置: R2(config)#interfacef0/0 R2(config-if)#ipaddress192.168.1.2255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#noshutdown R2(config-if)#interfaceloopback1 R2(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.0.1255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#intloop2 R2(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.1.1255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#intloop3 R2(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.2.1255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#intloop4 R2(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.3.1255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#exi R2(config)#router rip R2(config-router)#version 2 R2(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 R2(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 R2(config-router)#network 172.16.2.0 R2(config-router)#network 172.16.3.0 R2(config-router)#no auto-summary R2(config-router)#default-information originate R2(config-router)#exit R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R2(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets
完成后查看R1的路由表: R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets O E2 172.16.0.0 [110/20] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:18, FastEthernet0/0 O E2 172.16.1.0 [110/20] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:18, FastEthernet0/0 O E2 172.16.2.0 [110/20] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:18, FastEthernet0/0 O E2 172.16.3.0 [110/20] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:18, FastEthernet0/0(学到了rip分发而来的路由) C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
因为R2是ospf和rip之间的路由器,所以R2是ASBR,在R2上做域间汇总: R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
完成后查看R1的路由表: R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1 172.16.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets O E2 172.16.0.0 [110/20] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:05, FastEthernet0/0(汇总成一条22位的路由) C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 |
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