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[交流] routeROS软路由 Nstreme远距离无线传输技术

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发表于 2010-6-20 03:02:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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Nstreme和Nstreme2 远距离无线传输技术
这功能属于 MikroTik专有的无线协议,在长距离上有非常突出的表现,nstreme协议可以使用在三种模式中:
· Point-to-Point mode – 点对点模式通过在每一个点架设一个无线设备实现
· Dual radio Point-to-Point mode (nstreme2) – 这个协议是通过在每一个点架设两套无线设备,同时分别一对做接收和一对做发送,实现双向的通信。能做到高速连接。
· Point-to-Multipoint – 点对多点模式的客户论旬(类似AP控制的令牌环)
Nstreme 2 使用两张无线网卡一张作发送,另一张作接收。我们有客户连接距离达到60 km,并且速度达到35 Mbps在没有使用turbo mode
这是一个来至保加利亚客户的报道:
"65 km, AR5213, 37 Mbit with n-streme (TCP test), We're using 2.4 GHz proccesors or better, 5GHz-turbo mode"
Nstreme dual Step-by-Step
Here is a step-by-step explanation how to enable nstreme dual on a fresh installed MikroTik devices:
I. MikroTik Device 1
1.1. Enabling wireless cards 1 and 2:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface enable wlan1
[admin@MikroTik] > interface enable wlan2
1.2. Assigning IP address to the ethernet interface:
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether1
1.3. Creating bridge interface:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface bridge add
1.4. Adding ethernet interface to the bridge interface:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface bridge port add interface=ether1 bridge=bridge1
1.5. Setting wireless cards 1 and 2 to nstreme mode:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless set wlan1 mode=nstreme dual slave
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless set wlan2 mode=nstreme dual slave
1.6. Creating nstreme dual interface and setting Tx and Rx radios and frequencies:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless nstreme dual add rx radio=wlan1 tx radio=wlan2
rx band=5ghz tx band=5ghz rx frequency=5180 tx frequency=5300
1.7. Adding nstreme interface to the bridge:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface bridge port add interface=nstreme1 bridge=bridge1
1.8. Checking the MAC address of the nstreme interface (in this example: 11:11:11:11:11:11):
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless nstreme dual print
Flags: X disabled, R running
0 X name="nstreme1" mtu=1500 mac address=11:11:11:11:11:11 arp=enabled
disable running check=no tx radio=wlan2 rx radio=wlan1 remote mac=00:00:00:00:00:00
tx band=5ghz tx frequency=5300 rx band=5ghz rx frequency=5180
rates b=1Mbps,2Mbps,5.5Mbps,11Mbps
rates a/g=6Mbps,9Mbps,12Mbps,18Mbps,24Mbps,36Mbps,48Mbps,54Mbps
framer policy=none framer limit=2560
II. MikroTik Device 2
2.1. Enabling wireless cards 1 and 2:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface enable wlan1
[admin@MikroTik] > interface enable wlan2
2.2. Assigning IP address to the ethernet interface:
[admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.1.2/24 interface=ether1
2.3. Creating bridge interface:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface bridge add
2.4. Adding ethernet interface to the bridge interface:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface bridge port add interface=ether1 bridge=bridge1
2.5. Setting wireless cards 1 and 2 to nstreme mode:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless set wlan1 mode=nstreme dual slave
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless set wlan2 mode=nstreme dual slave
2.6. Creating Nstreme dual interface and setting Tx and Rx radios and frequencies and setting the MAC address of the remote nstreme interface (in this example: 11:11:11:11:11:11 [step 1.8]):
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless nstreme dual add rx radio=wlan1 tx radio=wlan2
rx band=5ghz tx band=5ghz rx frequency=5300 tx frequency=5180
remote mac=11:11:11:11:11:11 disabled=no
2.7. Adding nstreme interface to the bridge:
[admin@MikroTik] > interface bridge port add interface=nstreme1 bridge=bridge1
2.8. Checking the MAC address of the nstreme interface (in this example: 22:22:22:22:22:22):
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless nstreme dual print
Flags: X disabled, R running
0 R name="nstreme1" mtu=1500 mac address=22:22:22:22:22:22 arp=enabled
disable running check=no tx radio=wlan2 rx radio=wlan1 remote mac=11:11:11:11:11:11
tx band=5ghz tx frequency=5180 rx band=5ghz rx frequency=5300
rates b=1Mbps,2Mbps,5.5Mbps,11Mbps
rates a/g=6Mbps,9Mbps,12Mbps,18Mbps,24Mbps,36Mbps,48Mbps,54Mbps
framer policy=none framer limit=2560
III. MikroTik Device 1
1.9. Setting the MAC address of the remote nstreme interface (in this example: 22:22:22:22:22:22 [step 2.8]):
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless nstreme dual set nstreme1
remote mac=22:22:22:22:22:22 disabled=no
发表于 2010-6-22 10:59:45 | 显示全部楼层
2.6. Creating Nstreme dual interface and setting Tx and Rx radios and frequencies and setting the MAC address of the remote nstreme interface (in this example: 11:11:11:11:11:11 [step 1.8]):
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless nstreme dual add rx radio=wlan1 tx radio=wlan2
rx band=5ghz tx band=5ghz rx frequency=5300 tx frequency=5180
<font color="Red">remote mac=11:11:11:11:11:11disabled=no
.9. Setting the MAC address of the remote nstreme interface (in this example: 22:22:22:22:22:22 [step 2.8]):
[admin@MikroTik] > interface wireless nstreme dual set nstreme1
remote mac=22:22:22:22:22:22 disabled=no
这两边设备的nstreme1  remote mac是不是弄错了??
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